Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the male & female urinary tracts. The urinary tract is the system in the body that creates, stores and removes urine from the body.

Urology is considered a surgical speciality, however, a urologist also has a working knowledge of internal medicine, gynaecology and paediatrics due to the wide range of clinical problems they may encounter.

Urologists can treat any part of this system, which includes the following:

Kidneys-the organs that filter waste out of the blood to produce urine

Ureters-the tubes through which urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder

Bladder-the hollow sac that stores urine

Urethra-the tube through which urine travels from the bladder out of the body

Adrenal glands-the glands located on top of each kidney that release hormones

Urologists work and treat all parts of the male reproductive system. This system is made up of the:

Penis-the organ that releases urine and carries sperm out of the body

Prostate-the gland underneath the bladder that adds fluid to sperm to produce semen

Testicles-the two oval organs inside the scrotum that make the hormone testosterone and produce sperm

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms:

Blood in your urine

A frequent or urgent need to urinate

Pain in your lower back, pelvis, or sides

Pain or burning during urination

Trouble urinating

Urine leakage

Weak urine flow, dribbling

You should also see a urologist if you’re a man and you’re experiencing these symptoms:

A decreased sexual desire

A lump in the testicle

Trouble getting or keeping an erection